Creation of contours

Drawing of a series of parallel lines

closely together -

for special light and shadow effects

Blending by overlaying of different colours

Washing of colours using a brush

Use of dry lead on wet paper -

strokes remain visible

Use of wet lead on already wet paper -

for smooth, soft transitions of colour

Reproduction

Scraping

Smudging and blotting

Creation of a print by pressing a piece of dry paper on top of a wet watercolour

Scattering of fine, scraped lead particles over a wet wash - for impressive effects

Reduction of colour density or creation of colour transitions using a dry or moist cloth